教育学考研：十大经典词汇汇总，英语环节轻松拿捏

教育学考研的宝子们，初试成绩马上就要出来啦，复试都准备好了吗？

在复试英语环节，考查形式通常有笔试、听力或口语，其中会涉及到一些教育学专业词汇，很多同学觉得毫无头绪。

不要慌！学姐为大家准备了一份教育学相关的英语词汇，抓紧时间赶紧背起来，不要到时候连自己的专业名称都说不上来哦~ 多学一些专业词汇，四六级+日常考试也能用得上。

1.教育学各专业名称

教育学：pedagogy; Education; Education Science

教育学原理：Pedagogical principle

课程与教学论：Curriculum and pedagogy

教育史：Educational history

比较教育学：Comparative pedagogy; Comparative education

学前教育学：Preschool education

高等教育学：Higher education; Tertiary education

成人教育学：Adult education

职业技术教育学：Vocational education

特殊教育学：Special pedagogy

教育技术学：Educational technology

教育法学：Education law;  Educational law

职业技术教育：Vocational and technical education

教育管理：Education management

学科教学(思政)：Subject teaching (ideological and political)

学科教学(语文)：Subject teaching (Chinese)

学科教学(数学)：Subject teaching (mathematics)

学科教学(物理)：Subject teaching (physics)

学科教学(化学)：Subject teaching (chemistry)

学科教学(生物)：Subject teaching (biology)

学科教学(英语)：Subject teaching (English)

学科教学(历史)：Subject teaching (history)

学科教学(地理)：Subject teaching (geography)

学科教学(音乐)：Subject teaching (music)

学科教学(体育)：Subject teaching (physical education)

学科教学(美术)：Subject teaching(arts)

现代教育技术：Modern educational technology

小学教育：Primary school education

心理健康教育：Mental health education

科学与技术教育：Science and technology education

学前教育：Preschool education

特殊教育：Special education

2.教学方法类

教学法：method of instruction; teaching method

讲演法：lecture method;  method of lecture

练习法：drill method;  practice method

填充法：completion method

会话法：conversational method

经验法：empirical method

启发式教学：developmental mode of teaching

背诵法：method of recitation

整体学习法：synthetic learning method

游戏法：play method

随机教学法：accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method

间接教学法：indirect method of teaching

直接教学法：direct method of teaching

直观法：intuitive method

示范法：demonstration method;  method of demonstration

讨论法：discussion method;  method of discussion

问题法：problem method

实验教学法：experimental teaching method

案例分组法：case-group method

特殊教学法：special teaching method

启发式教学：Inspirational teaching; heuristic mode of teaching

五段教学法：five formal lesson-step; five formal steps

三段教学法：three formal lesson-steps; three formal steps

<!--[if !supportLists]-->3. <!--[endif]-->研究方法类

问卷法：questionnaire

实验法：experimentation method

观察法：observation method

访谈法：interview method

行动研究：action research

文献研究法：literature research method

量化研究：quantitative research

质性研究：qualitative research

调查研究法：survey research method

<!--[if !supportLists]-->4. <!--[endif]-->教学类

教学大纲：syllabus

教材：material of instruction;teaching material

参考书：reference book

教科书：school book; text-book; textbook

教案：lesson plan

作业单：assignment sheet

课表：schedule;school timetable

教学日志：teaching journal; diary for instruction

教学科目：course of instruction；teaching subjects

教学效能：teaching efficiency

专业能力：professional competence

教学单元：teaching unit

教学模式：teaching model

个别教学：individual instruction; individual teaching

时事教学：current events instruction

综合教学：synthetic instruction

专业训练：professional training

教学策略：teaching strategies

略读：skimming

精读：scanning

跳读：skipping

基础知识：basic knowledge

社会化教学：socialized teaching

选择题：multiple-choice test

默写：dictation

默读：silent reading

图示：schema

<!--[if !supportLists]-->5. <!--[endif]-->课程类

课程：curriculum

课程分化：curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum

课程建构：construction of curriculum

课程目标：course objectives;curriculum goals

课程内容：course content

课程设计：curriculum design

课程编制/开发：curriculum development

课程规划：curriculum planning

国家课程：national curriculum

学科课程：subject curriculum

正式课程：formal curriculum

经验课程：experienced curriculum

活动课程：activity curriculum

专业课程：professional curriculum

领悟的课程：perceived curriculum

持续的课程：constant in curricula; curricula-constant

开放课程：open curriculum

基础课程：basic courses

<!--[if !supportLists]-->6. <!--[endif]-->学习类

集中学习：massed learning

模仿学习：learning by imitation

顿悟学习：insight learning

机械学习：rote learning

偶然学习：incidental learning

联想学习：associative learning

从生活中学习：learning through living

从经验中学习：learning by experience

在做中学：learning by doing

间接学习：indirect learning

终身学习：lifelong learning; life-long learning

协作学习：collaborative learning

“支架式”学习：scaffold learning

学习指导：direction of learning

学习效率：learning efficiency

学习化社会：learning society

虚拟学习社区：virtual learning community

学习目的：learning purpose

学习情景：learning situation

学习过程：learning process

学习结果：learning outcome

职前培训：pre-service training

认知策略：cognitive strategies

元认知策略：metacognitive strategies

学习投入：learning engagement

<!--[if !supportLists]-->7. <!--[endif]-->教育类

终身教育：lifelong education

户外教育：outdoor education

义务教育：compulsory education

保护教育：protection of education

情意教育：affective education

整合教育：integrating education

心理教育：psychological education

价值教育：values education

随机教育：incidental education

公民教育：citizenship education

文化教育：cultural education

感官教育：sense education

艺术教育：art education

幼儿教育：infant education

初等教育：elementary education

中等教育：secondary education

高等教育：higher education

成人教育：adult education

正式教育：formal education

非正式教育：informal education

健康教育：health education

商业教育：business education; commercial education

教育效率：educational efficiency

教育开支：educational expenditure

教育权利：educational right

教育改革：education reform

教育设施：educational facilities

教育研究：education research

教育百科全书：encyclopedia of education

评估和评价：assessment and evaluation

核心素养：core literacy; core competencies

思维品质：thinking capacity

学习能力：learning ability

语言能力：language ability

文化意识：cultural awareness

创造性思维：creative thinking

批判性思维：critical thinking

关键期：critical period

<!--[if !supportLists]-->8. <!--[endif]-->学校类

幼儿园/学前班：kindergarten

托儿所：nursery school

小学（1-8年级）：primary school; elementary school; grade school

语法学校（1-6年级）：grammar school

中学（9-12年级）：secondary school

中学（10-12年级）：high school

初中（7-9年级）：junior high school

高中（10-12年级）：senior high school

公立学校：public school

私立学校：private school

男女生同校制度：coeducation

校友(男/女)：alumnus; alumna

夜大、函大：open university

普及教育：universal education

技校：technical school

职校：vocational school

寄宿制学校：boarding school

夜校：night school

成人进修学校：adult school

母校，校歌：alma mater

象牙塔，高等学府（喻）：ivory tower

专科学校，大学，学院：college

寄宿制大学：residential college

社区大学：community college

综合大学：university

高等学校：institution of higher education

综合性大学：comprehensive university

文科大学：university of liberal arts

理工科大学：college/university of science and engineering

师范大学：normal university; teachers' university

工业大学：polytechnical university

重点学校：key school

教师进修学校：teachers' college for vocational studies

职业学校：vocational school

<!--[if !supportLists]-->9. <!--[endif]-->学生类

本科生：undergraduate; undergrad

毕业生，研究生：graduate

研究生：postgraduate; graduate student

大学或高中一年级新生：freshman

大学或高中二年级学生：sophomore

大学或高中三年级学生：junior

大学或高中四年级学生：senior

大学一、二年级学生：underclassman

大学三、四年级学生：upperclassman

留学生：overseas student

学生会主席：president of student union

实习生：intern

班长：monitor

副班长 ：vice-monitor

学习委员：commissary in charge of studies

学生会：student council

<!--[if !supportLists]-->10. <!--[endif]--> 日常教学常用词汇

大学校长：president

中学校长：principal

小学校长：headmaster

登记、报到：register; enroll

开学典礼：opening ceremony

基础课：basic course

专业课：specialized course

必修课：required course

选修课：optional; selective course

幼儿园：kindergarten

免试入学制：open admission

旁听生：auditor; guest student

住宿生：boarder

开卷考：open-book exam

抽考：pop test

新生训练：orientation program

教学设施：teaching facilities

助学金：assistantship

奖学金：scholarship

学习年限：period of schooling

学分制：credit system

分数：mark; score; grade

课程表：schedule

自习：individual study

个别指导：individual coaching; tutorial

课外活动：after-school activities

社会调查：social investigation

义务劳动：voluntary labor

毕业评估：graduation appraisal

毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业证书：diploma; graduation certificate

辍学：drop out

退学：quit school

校纪：school discipline

出勤率：attendance; participation

上课：attend a lecture

缺课：miss a class

旷课：cut a class

开除：expel sb from school

学费：tuition

杂费：miscellaneous expenses

考卷：blue-book

成绩单：report card

期末考核：final-examination

小测验：quiz

口试：oral test

学士：Bachelor

硕士：Master

教授：professor

副教授：associate professor

讲师：lecturer

导师：adviser; mentor

辅导老师：counselor

课程按排：course arrangement

申请表：application form

论文：paper; thesis; dissertation

主修：major

辅修：minor

在词汇的基础上，一定还要再多进行情景操练。特别是口语面试，开口说非常重要，平时不说，考试的时候紧张很容易卡壳，日常训练非常重要~

学姐相信，所有的努力都是会有回报的，祝大家初试高分，复试顺利，一举上岸！