370个考研英语热点主题词汇汇总，拿走不谢！

考研英语无论哪个题型，其考查内容都有可能来自于当年的时事，特别是阅读和作文这两个题型，因此，掌握一定的热点词汇很有必要，下面为大家整理了370个相关词汇，希望对备考有所帮助。

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【社科】

1.购物平台 shopping platforms

2.科技进步advancement in science and technology

3.双刃剑a double-edged sword

4.网络安全network security

5.数码时代the digital age

6.合理利用某物 to make rational use of sth.

7.对某物上瘾的to be addicted to sth.

8.先进的；发达的advanced

9.发展；进步advancement

10.双重影响 double impacts

11.效率efficiency

12.电子学习；在线学习e-learning；online learning

13.网民a netizen

14.笔记本电脑portable computers

15.社交网站social networking websites

16.技术支持 tech support

17.科技产品 technological products

18.虚拟事物 virtual things

19.缩短距离 to shorten the distance

20.移动支付 mobile payment

21.误导性信息misleading information

22.可持续发展sustainable development

23.高科技媒体high-tech media

24.为未来的发展铺平道路pay the way for the future development

25.科技创新technical innovation

26.为……打下良好的基础lay a solid foundation for

27.云计算cloud computing

28.无人驾驶汽车driverless car

29.机械化种植mechanized farming

30.取代人类劳动力replace human labour

31.未来科学大奖 Future Science Prize

32.全球生物多样性治理 global biodiversity governance

33.达摩克利斯之剑 The sword of Damocles

34.工伤保险 work-related injury insurance

35.社保基金投资收益 social security fund’s investment income

36.中国国际智能产业博览会 the Smart China Expo

37.线上展台 online exhibition booth

38.智能交通 intelligent transportation

39.联合国生物多样性公约 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity

40.2020年后全球生物多样性框架 the post-2020 global biodiversity framework

41.新冠疫苗知识产权豁免 COVID-19 vaccine patent waiver

42.疫苗监管体系 vaccine regulatory system

43.辽沈战役纪念馆 the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial

44.丝绸之路国际博览会 Silk Road International Exposition

45.天气预警系统 weather warning system

46.国家治理 national governance

47.“十四五”文化发展规划 cultural development plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan period

48.东北振兴 revitalization of Northeast China

49.社会主义现代化建设引领区 a pioneering area for socialist modernization

50.模拟攻击 simulated assaults

51.海洋生产总值 gross ocean product

52.台岛周边海空域 the waters and airspace around the Taiwan Island

53.长征系列运载火箭 Long March series carrier rockets

54.乡风文明 social etiquette and civility

55.联合演训 joint combat exercises and training

56.失业救济金 unemployment benefit

57.路长制 road chief scheme

58.城市集群 city cluster

59.京雄城际铁路 Beijing-Xiong’an Expressway

60.海洋可持续发展 sustainable marine development

61.21世纪海上丝绸之路 the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road

62.多重抗疫防线 multi-layered defense against COVID-19

63.全球团结抗疫 global cooperation against COVID-19

64.窄体客机 narrow-body passenger plan

65.适航证明 airworthiness certificates

66.上合组织宪章 the SCO Charter

67.打击野生动植物非法贸易 combat illegal wildlife trade

68.枪支暴力档案 Gun Violence Archive (GVA)

69.“台独”分裂图谋 “Taiwan independence” separatist scheme

70.中医抗疫 the role of TCM in the fight against COVID-19

71.国产大型客机C919 China’s domestically developed C919 large passenger jet

72.天然砂 natural sand

73.中国人民革命军事博物馆 the Military Museum of the Chinese People’s Revolution

74.核不扩散条约 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

75.人道主义援助 humanitarian aid

76.联合国安理会轮值主席 rotating presidency of UN Security Council

77.全面战略合作伙伴关系 comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership

78.全球发展倡议 Global Development Initiative

79.民族医学 ethnomedicine

80.海洋强国 maritime power

81.神舟十四号载人飞船 Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship

82.互联网普及率 internet penetration rate

83.共和国勋章 the Medal of the Republic

84.八一勋章 the August 1 Medal

85.北京中轴线 Beijing’s Central Axis

86.中国国家版本馆 National Archives of Publications and Culture

87.近地轨道 Low-Earth orbit

89.航天器发射场 spacecraft launch site

90.问天实验舱 Wentian lab module

91.中非命运共同体 a China-Africa community with a shared future

92.京杭大运河博物馆 Grand Canal Museum

93.北京文化论坛 Beijing Culture Forum

94.胶轮地铁列车 rubber-tired metro

95.巡天空间望远镜 Xuntian Space Telescope

96.中国造船业 China's shipbuilding sector

97.算力基础设施建设 building of computing infrastructure

98.专业货运机场 professional cargo hub airport

99.国家公路网 national road network

100.世界互联网大会 World Internet Conference

101.中国意大利文化和旅游年 China-Italy Year of Culture and Tourism

102.和合共生 harmonious coexistence

103.华南国家植物园 South China National Botanical Garden

104.消费品工业 consumer goods industry

105.煤基乙醇项目 coal-based ethanol project

106.中国人民解放军建军95周年the 95th founding anniversary of PLA

107.中国青少年足球联赛 national football league

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【道德】

1.社会责任 social responsibilities

2.社会公德 social morals

3.期待回报 expect a reward

4.职业道德 professional ethics

5.伪劣产品fake commodities

6.真货 genuine commodities

7.投诉 complaint

8.盗版产品pirate products

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【健康】

1.食品安全food safety

2.饮食diet

3.公共健康 public health

4.心理健康 mental health

5.生理健康 physical health

6.体育运动的积极和消极方面 positive and negative aspects of sports

7.碳水化合物 carbohydrate

8.车辆购置税 purchase tax for eligible passenger vehicles

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【社会生活】

1.信息时代the information era

2.资讯爆炸information explosion

3.信息技术information technology

4.不相关的信息irrelevant information

5.虚假信息fake information

6.误导性信息misleading information

7.“吃播” mukbang

8..越来越流行 to enjoy growing popularity；to be increasingly popular

9.受欢迎 to become prevalent；to gain popularity

10.广告advertisement

11.品牌 a brand

12.特点features

13.规格 specifications

14.庆祝节日celebration of festivals

15.最喜爱的节目favorite programs

16.春节联欢晚会the Spring Festival Gala

17.网上购物online shopping

18.现代生活modern life

19.过度包装 excessive packaging

20.中国好人 Good Samaritans of China

21.沃尔玛 Wal-Mart

22.户外公共空间 outdoor public spaces

23.口袋公园 pocket parks

24.弥合疫苗鸿沟 closing the vaccine gap

25.陆地生态系统碳监测卫星 terrestrial ecosystem carbon monitoring satellite

26.新冠肺炎口服药 oral pill for COVID-19

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【品质类】

1.美德 virtue

2.悲观/乐观 pessimism/optimism

3.勤奋 diligence/diligent

4.耐心 patience/patient

5.尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young

6.创新 innovation/innovate/innovative

7.感谢 gratitude/appreciation

8.谨慎 prudence/prudent

9.坚持persistence/perseverance

10.奉献 contribution/contribute

11.梦想与现实ambition/dream and reality

12.机遇 opportunity

13.节约 thrifty/thrift

14.奉献精神the spirit of dedicate

15.自信 self-confidence

16.诚实 honesty/honest

17.诚信/正直integrity

18.谦虚 modesty/modest

19.勤俭节约frugality and thrifty /diligence and thrifty

20.奋斗 strive

21.团队精神&合作teamwork spirit & cooperation

22.幽默感 a sense of humor

23.逆境 setbacks

24.沟通 communication

25.身心健康 physical and mental health

26.捐献 donation/donate

27.爱国主义 patriotism

28.竞争 competition

29.社会公德 public morality

30.责任 responsibility

31.内心美 inner beauty

32.心灵美beauty of mind

33.和谐社会 harmonious society

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【地域景点】

1.旅游目的地 tourist destinations

2.文化遗产cultural heritage

3.古迹historical sites

4.景点scenic attractions

5.沿海城市 coastal cities

6.风景独特 unique/distinctive natural scenery

7.宜人的居住环境 pleasant living environment

8.自然宝藏natural treasure

9.享誉盛名to earn a great reputation

10.有X年历史to have a history of X years

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【环境保护】

1.环境污染 environmental pollution

2.交通堵塞 traffic jam

3.过度捕捞 overfishing

4.环境恶化environmental deterioration

5.资源短缺resource shortage

6.森林砍伐deforestation

7.节约自然资源conserve natural resource

8.垃圾分类garbage sorting

9.全球变暖global warming

10.水资源短缺shortage of water

11.水资源危机water crisis

12.节能减排energy conservation and emission reduction

13.汽车尾气vehicle exhaust

14.可替代能源alternative energy sources

15.可再生能源renewable resources

16.发电generate electricity

17.传统化石燃料traditional fossil fuel

18.混合能源汽车hybrid cars

19.充满了垃圾awash with rubbish

20.破坏美好的风景damage the beautiful landscape

21.回收垃圾recycle waste

22.生物多样性下降the loss of biodiversity

23.栖息地破坏habitat destruction

24.濒临灭绝on the verge of extinction

25.灭绝die out

26.非法狩猎illegal hunting

27.餐厅卫生restaurant sanitary

28.一次性塑料袋disposable plastic bags

29.生态平衡ecological balance

30.智慧气象 smart meteorology

31.天气预警系统 weather warning system

32.旅游气象服务 meteorological services for tourism

33.生态恢复 ecological restoration

34.森林碳汇 forest carbon sinks

35.气象灾害 meteorological disaster

36.塑料垃圾 plastic waste

37.生物多样性保护 biodiversity conservation

38.湿地保护 wetlands protection

39.生态保护红线 ecological conservation red lines

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【学习】

1.珍惜时间 cherish time

2.时间管理time management

3.自律 self-discipline

4.终身学习lifelong learning

5.自我提升self-enhancement // self-improvement

6.毕业后选择choice upon graduation

7.辍学drop out of school/college

8.熟能生巧 practice makes perfect

9.读书的快乐 the pleasure of reading

10.应试教育 test-oriented education

11.计划making a plan

12.面试 interview

13.助学贷款 student loan

14.正确择业 choose the right career

15.失败的意义the meaning of failure

16.成功无捷径 There is no shortcut to success

17.口语考试the Test of Spoken English

18.教育回报 education pays次

19.有价值的投资worthy investment

20.高中文凭the high school diploma

21.学士学位the bachelor’s degree

22.硕士学位the master’s degree

23.博士学位the doctor’s degree

24.经典著作 classic books/works

25.传统书籍 traditional books

26.选修课 elective/optional/selective courses

27.尖子生top students；straight-A students

28.发挥潜能to fulfill one’s potential

29.高校排名university ranking

30.竞争性考试competitive examinations

31.高考 the college entrance examination

32.努力to endeavor/strive/attempt to do；to make great efforts to do

33.接受教育to receive education

34.实现目标 to achieve/realize the goal

35.课外读物 extracurricular reading materials

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【活动】

1.课外活动 extracurricular activities

2.娱乐活动 recreational activities

3.拓宽视野 to broaden one's horizons

4.丰富知识 to enrich/enlarge one's knowledge

5.学生会the Students' Union

6.激烈竞争fierce competitions

7.树立积极榜样 to set positive examples

8.报名参加to sign up for；to enroll for

9.养成厖习惯to develop/form a habit of

10.个人兴趣personal interests

11.提供大学教育资金to finance college education

12.大学校长the university president

13.食堂服务 canteen service

14.竞选演讲 a campaign speech

15.校友schoolmates

16.同班同学 classmates

17.室友roommates

18.校园网站 the campus website

19.联系信息 contact information

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【求职】

1.实践技巧practical skills

2.求职者 job applicants；job hunters

3.简历 resume

4.劳动力市场 the labor market

5.基本素质basic/essential qualities

6.光明前途a bright/promising future

7.职业培训 vocational training

8.就业指导career guidance

9.创业to start one's own business

10.就业to find a job

11.就业市场 job markets

12.工作压力 working pressure

13.工作经验 working experience

14.面试a job interview

15.工作职责job responsibilities

16.公司a company

17.理想工作an ideal job

18.国有企业 a state-owned enterprise

19.合资企业a joint venture

20.灵活就业 flexible employment

21.城镇调查失业率 the surveyed urban unemployment rate

22.就业歧视 employment discrimination

<!--[if !supportLists]-->l <!--[endif]-->【经济贸易】

1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries

2.亏损企业loss-making enterprises

3.搞活企业enliven enterprises

4.加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive

5.跨国公司 transnational corporation/multinational corporation

6.乡镇企业township enterprises

7.国有企业state-owned enterprises

8.合资企业joint ventures

9.解放生产力 emancipate/1iberate productivity

10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy

11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system

12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

13.提高经济效益 improve economic results

14.增进效益 increase economic returns

15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management

16.经济实力 economic strength

17.经济转轨 economic transformation

18.经营机制 operative mechanism

19.整顿经济秩序rectify economic order

20.引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism

21.建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises

22.招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment

23.房地产 real estate

24.经济特区special economic zone

25.基础设施infrastructure facilities

26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

27.投资热点investment hot spot

28.外向型经济export-oriented economy

29.按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance

30.打破平均主义break/abandon equalitarian

31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities

32.保税区 bonded zone/area

33.金融改革 banking system

34.国民生产总值 Gross National Product

35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project

36.下海经商 plunge into the private business

37.协调发展 coordinate the development

38.住房改革 housing reform

39.社会保障体系social security system

40.数字时代 digital times

41.信息高速公路 the information superhighway

42.虚拟社区 virtual communities

43.“菜篮子”工程 the“shopping-basket"project（the non-staple food project）

44.拳头产品knock-out products/competitive products

45.市场萧条slack market

46.中国质量万里行China's Long March to Quality campaign

47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products

48.假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities

49.谋取暴力reap colossal profits

50.提出索赔 lodge a claim

51.对口援助 pairing-up support

52.全过程监管 whole-process supervision

53.个体工商户 self-employed individuals

54.国家市场监管总局 State Administration for Market Regulation

55.跨境资本外流风险 cross-border capital outflow risks

56.结构性通胀压力 structural inflationary pressure

57.全球工商界 global business community

58.贸易保护主义 trade protectionism

59.国际债券 international bonds

60.科创板 Sci-Tech Innovation Board（STAR Market）

61.上证综合指数 Shanghai Composite Index

62.低空经济 low-altitude economy

63.地方政府专项债券 local-government special bonds

64.全球创新指数 Global Innovation Index

后期有新的词汇，还会继续更新，想看的同学请继续锁定，关注一波不亏！